Mutual Fund
What is a Mutual Fund
A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities as stated in the prospectus, to generate returns to the fund and average returns to unitholder in proportion to their investment in the fund.
Mutual fund is like an investment tool for investors who do not have time to track information of investment, have no investment experience and expertise in investment. The large mobilized investment fund will be managed by the professional fund managers in order to get the best return under a defined risk.
“Therefore, mutual fund is like investing in diversified investment tools and suitable for investors who do not have time to track information of investment.
”
Workflow of a Mutual Fund
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Managed by professional management
By knowledgeable and experienced in investing fund managers who meet the criteria required by law. Their knowledge has to be reviewed every two years and registered with the SEC. Moreover, the asset management and the fund manager's competency have to be measured and proved in long-term from return of the fund compared to the benchmark index or compared to the return of the fund which is as same type as competitors in the same period.
Reduce investment risk with better diversification
Reduce investment risk with better diversification (Risk Reduction through Diversified Portfolio) since each fund will be invested in securities or assets issued by various issuers or corporates in many industries. If the price of securities or assets invested in the fund decrease, there may be other securities or properties which their prices increase to offset or reduce losses. This helps reduce the risk of investment. Compared to non-diversification investment, it may cause investors more losses if the price of single security or asset falls.
Alternative investment policy to choose
Alternative investment policy to choose (Alternative Portfolio Objectives and Risk Management) individual investors may have the same or different idea and passion in investment upon their psychographic, wealth, life cycle which suitable for short term or long term investment, desired goal achievement and their restrictions on the investment. Mutual fund is the diversified investment tool which has various investment policies and investment styles from highest risk to lowest risk. Interested investors are able to choose to invest according to their investment objectives and goals.
Save time and investment expenses
Save time and investment expenses (Time Savings in Investment Management and Administration) Mutual fund has systematic investment. That is, appropriate selection of securities or assets in theoretical way, continually tracking news and market situation, effectively selection of intermediary or broker trader, protecting the investors’ benefit and publishing the net asset value to investors regularly as required by law. Thus, the mutual fund allows investors to save time and the investment expenses.
High liquidity
That Investors can switch the investment units into cash easily when investing in the open-ended fund which allows for redemption. For example, when investing in bond or debt instruments such as corporate bond, the investor must hold that bond until maturity to receive the money back. While investing through the fixed income fund, the investors are able to redeem the investment units as scheduled such as daily, weekly or monthly, depending on each case with the redemption price is as announced.
Tax Benefit
Mutual fund is not tax unit hence the fund’s income has not to be paid for income tax. Mutual fund can convey all benefits to the unitholders better than investing on their own.
Mechanism to protect unitholders
The SEC is responsible for overseeing management of the funds, placing mechanism to disclose to investors the information they need to make investment decisions, and preventing investors being imposed. There also has a trustee to protect the interests of the unitholders.
Types of Mutual Fund